Yaz Tablet: A Guide to Its Uses and Benefits
Yaz is a low-dose combination oral contraceptive (COC) pill that contains Drospirenone (DRSP) and Ethinyl Estradiol (EE). Doctors primarily prescribe it to prevent pregnancy. Yaz works by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and changing the lining of the uterus to make it difficult for an egg to implant.
Additionally, the FDA has approved Yaz to treat specific conditions:
- Moderate acne in women who are at least 14 years old and also want to use oral contraception.
- The symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD).
Prescription, Dosage, and Administration
Yaz is a prescription-only medication. You must consult with a healthcare professional to determine if it is right for you after a thorough medical evaluation. Never start taking Yaz without a doctor’s prescription.
A Yaz pack contains 28 tablets: 24 pink active tablets and 4 white inactive tablets. You must take one tablet every day at the same time. Start with the first active pink tablet on the first day of your period. After the 24 active tablets, take the 4 inactive white tablets for 4 days, which is when your period should occur. Then, start a new pack immediately, even if your period has not ended.
How to Take:
- Take one tablet daily, with or without food, at the same time each day.
- Always follow the arrows on the blister pack to ensure you take the correct tablet on the right day.
- Do not stop taking the tablets abruptly without consulting your doctor.
Side Effects and Risks
As with any medication, you may experience side effects. Common side effects can include:
- Nausea
- Headache
- Breast tenderness or pain
- Breakthrough bleeding or spotting
- Mood changes
- Weight gain
While rare, more serious side effects can also occur, such as:
- Blood clots (in the legs, lungs, or brain)
- High blood pressure
- Liver problems
- Gallbladder disease
If you experience any severe symptoms, such as sudden shortness of breath, severe chest pain, or swelling in your legs, seek immediate medical attention.
Price: The approximate price for a pack of Yaz tablets is Rs. 1,318.1. This price can vary depending on the pharmacy, location, and packaging (e.g., single pack vs. multiple packs).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What should I do if I miss a pill? A: This depends on the pill you missed:
- Active (Pink) Pill: If you miss one pill, take it as soon as you remember. Then, take your next pill at the regular time. If you miss two or more, follow the instructions in the patient leaflet or contact your doctor for advice, as you may need to use a backup contraceptive method.
- Inactive (White) Pill: If you miss an inactive pill, discard it and continue with your regular schedule. Missing an inactive pill does not affect contraception.
Q2: How effective is Yaz at preventing pregnancy? A: When used perfectly, Yaz is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. However, with typical use (which includes missed pills), its effectiveness is closer to 91%.
Q3: Can I use Yaz to treat my acne even if I don’t need birth control? A: Yaz is only FDA-approved for treating moderate acne in women who also want oral contraception. Your doctor must determine if this is the right treatment for you.
Q4: Will Yaz protect me from STIs? A: No. Yaz, like all oral contraceptives, does not protect against HIV/AIDS or other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). You should use condoms to protect against STIs.
Q5: Can I skip my period with Yaz? A: Because Yaz has only 4 inactive pills, the period (or withdrawal bleeding) is often lighter and shorter. Some doctors may advise you to skip the inactive pills and start a new pack immediately to skip your period, but you should only do this under medical supervision.
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